Eaton-Williams - Moducel controls environment for China’s
Terracotta Army
Moducel air h andlers
are providing a controlled environment at the British Museum for
China’s world famous terracotta army. The exhibition ‘The First
Emperor: China’s Terracotta Army features the largest group of
terracotta figures ever lent by China (20 complete figures) and is
housed in the historic Round Reading Room, the first time this space
has been used for a temporary exhibition.
As the British Museum is a Grade 1 listed building permission had to
be sought to convert the Reading Room for a temporary period.
Protective boxes were built over the desks and a temporary floor
approximately two metres above the Reading Room’s floor bridges over
them to provide exhibition floor space and an accessible void for
engineering services to the display cases and exhibition media.
The Chinese Authorities required tightly controlled environmental
conditions for the display of the artefacts with temperatures of
22°C + 2°C and humidity levels of 45% RH + 8%. The challenge was to
design a means of maintaining these conditions irrespective of the
variation in load presented principally by display lighting and up
to 400 visitors each hour. Ventilation would also need careful
consideration given the high concentration of visitors in the
enclosed Reading Room.
The Reading Room was already equipped with a mechanical ventilation
system installed at the time of the Great Court development. Two
air-handling units were installed in the “Spider”, a series of
passageways radiating from the centre beneath the Reading Room’s
floor. These units deliver a mixture of fresh air from the Great
Court primary plant and re-circulated air from the Reading Room via
ductwork to linear grilles fitted in the desks themselves.
To overcome the ventilation problem, the units have been temporarily
converted to provide full fresh air using surplus capacity designed
into the primary plant.
In the exhibition area, eight custom built Moducel LKP units are
providing the air conditioning. Four units are identical fresh air
units comprising filters, chilled water-cooling coils (with a bypass
arrangement), supply fan and discharge plenum with an air volume of
1.0 m³/s for each unit. The other four air handlers are identical
recirculation units comprising filters, chilled water cooling coils,
LPHW (Low Pressure Hot Water) heating coil, Vapac electrode type
humidifiers, fan section, discharge plenum and air volume of 1.55
m³/s.
The cooling coils in the fresh air handling units make use of high
by-pass technology to maximise dehumidification without reheat. This
achieves the necessary latent removal without undue dry bulb
depression and a clever way of keeping costs down and saving energy.
The re-circulating units pressurise the void beneath the exhibition
floor with air supplied via floor mounted swirl diffusers.
Return air is drawn back to the under-deck plenum through grilles
around the perimeter enclosure via air handling units including
cooling, re-heat coils and integrated Vapac humidifiers to achieve
the necessary temperature and humidity control at all times.
Extensive environmental trials were carried out before the
exhibition opened to ensure that temperature and relative humidity
criteria were being maintained.
Moducel worked closely with TGA Consulting Engineers and Romec who
co-ordinated much of the work, to design the most appropriate
solution. Moducel is proud to be associated with such an historic
and high profile exhibition and is the latest in a number of
projects it has undertaken at The British Museum.
Email:
colmanmoducel@eaton-williams.com
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